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Bronisław Kamiński : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bronislav Kaminski
Bronislav Vladislavovich Kaminski ((ロシア語:Бронисла́в Владисла́вович Ками́нский), June 16, 1899, Vitebsk Governorate - August 28, 1944, Litzmannstadt) was a collaborationist and the commander of the S.S. Sturmbrigade R.O.N.A. (also known as Kaminski Brigade and earlier as the Russian National Liberation Army - ''Russkaya Osvoboditelnaya Narodnaya Armiya'', RONA), an anti-partisan formation made up of people from the so-called Lokot Autonomy territory in the Nazi Germany occupied areas of Russia, which was later incorporated into the Waffen-SS as the S.S. Sturmbrigade R.O.N.A.. Older publications mistakenly give his first name as Mieczyslaw.〔Janusz Marszalec: Z krzyżem świętego Jerzego, "Polityka" nr 31/2001, ss.66-68〕〔Davies, Norman, “Rising '44: The Battle for Warsaw ''. (2004) ISBN 0-670-03284-0 / ISBN 978-0-670-03284-6〕 ==Birth and early life== Bronislav (also transliterated German-style as "Bronislaw") Kaminski was born in Vitebsk Governorate, in the Russian Empire, now in Polatsk Raion, Belarus. His father was a Polish national of Russian descent and his mother was German. Kaminski considered himself a Russian.〔Janusz Marszalec: Z krzyżem świętego Jerzego, "Polityka" nr 31/2001, ss.66-68〕 He studied at the Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University then served in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. After demobilization he returned to the Institute, and after graduation worked at a chemical plant.〔Janusz Marszalec: Z krzyżem świętego Jerzego, "Polityka" nr 31/2001, ss.66-68〕 In 1935 he was expelled from the Soviet Union Communist Party, and in 1937 during the Great Purge he was arrested for criticising Stalin's policy of farm collectivisation, as well as, working with Germans and Poles. He was accused of "belonging to a counter-revolutionary group". In 1941 he was released from prison and settled in Bryańsk, where he obtained a position as an engineer in the local distillery.
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